{"id":2640,"date":"2016-07-28T15:01:20","date_gmt":"2016-07-28T14:01:20","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/pom.pt\/2017\/?page_id=2640"},"modified":"2016-08-01T23:04:46","modified_gmt":"2016-08-01T22:04:46","slug":"herdade-de-entre-ribeiras","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/pom.pt\/2017\/en\/herdade-de-entre-ribeiras\/","title":{"rendered":"HERDADE DE ENTRE RIBEIRAS"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>Historical, social and cultural context of Entre-Ribeiras Property<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Diogo da Fonseca Acciaioli Coutinho de Sousa Tavares \u2013 last owner of the farm and palace of Lameira, was born in Portalegre on the 3th December 1831 and was child of Jos\u00e9 Maria da Fonseca Acciaioli Coutinho and D. Maria Ana de Barros Castelo Branco.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">In his residence on the town of Portalegre, were we can stil see on the frontal elevation the heraldry confirmation of Fonseca Accialioli\u2019s landlord, is nowadays adapted and amplified to educational purposes, where formerly was Mouzinho da Silveira\u2019s school and recently is Portalegre Superior School.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">On the big manor house of his ancestries, Diogo organized expensive political festivities of huge rattle. After the Pact of Granja, they merged historical and reformist parties in a new party that both called the Progressive Party. Diogo da Fonseca remained in Portalegre having a major role on unprecedented electoral battles that took him huge amounts of money deeply compromising his huge wealth.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/pom.pt\/2017\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2016\/07\/entre_ribeiras_1.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft size-medium wp-image-2650\" src=\"http:\/\/pom.pt\/2017\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2016\/07\/entre_ribeiras_1-225x300.jpg\" alt=\"entre_ribeiras_1\" width=\"225\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/pom.pt\/2017\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2016\/07\/entre_ribeiras_1-225x300.jpg 225w, https:\/\/pom.pt\/2017\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2016\/07\/entre_ribeiras_1.jpg 486w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 225px) 100vw, 225px\" \/><\/a>This palace built on the last quarter of the XVIII century as well as Lameira and Entre-as-Ribeiras residences and designed by arquitect Jose Carlos da Fonseca Coutinho (who afterwards took the magistrate career), reveals inside similarities of construction to what lately became the residence of Avilez earl.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Diogo da Fonseca Acciaioli Coutinho Sousa Tavares, the progressive party influential politician of his time entered in decay after ruining his wealth and died almost in misery, lonely and sad (single and without children).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">His inheritance was sold by the State and Entre-as-Ribeiras lands was bought by Jos\u00e9 Carrilho de Moura, son of Joaquim Carrilho, on the thirties. On the hands of this new owner, the property passed trough some changes. He created some leisure areas near the dam and on the backyard of the hill and also the curious construction behind the hill \u2013 the castle, main object of this study.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u00a0Most part of the changes (the vineyard hill, the wine cellar, the oil mill, the barn, the dairy, tower\/castle and others) were handled to Jos\u00e9 Agostinho constructor, artist of skillfull hands, that lived 20kms away in Vale do Peso always under the surveillance of Jos\u00e9 Carrilho de Moura. The construction of the tower\/castle was done between 1940 and 1943 and the dam was done afterwards in 1955.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u00a0The statement full of memories from Mr. Jos\u00e9 Chico, 83 years old and living in Fortios was very important to understand some of the changes and ways of living on those lands \u2013 \u201ctimes of hunting, visitations and huge vanities\u201d. Mr. Jos\u00e9 Chico played during life on the property several tasks as keeper, driver and others.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/pom.pt\/2017\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2016\/07\/entre_ribeiras_2.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignright size-medium wp-image-2654\" src=\"http:\/\/pom.pt\/2017\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2016\/07\/entre_ribeiras_2-300x225.jpg\" alt=\"entre_ribeiras_2\" width=\"300\" height=\"225\" srcset=\"https:\/\/pom.pt\/2017\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2016\/07\/entre_ribeiras_2-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/pom.pt\/2017\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2016\/07\/entre_ribeiras_2.jpg 648w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a>Jos\u00e9 Carrilho de Moura had a sister, In\u00eas Carrilho de Moura Martins spouse of Jos\u00e9 Elias Martins, who were owners of the old property of Tojais, Torre among others. This last one was named like this because as it is told, when Jos\u00e9 Carrilho de Moura finished the construction of the tower\/castle in Entre-as-Ribeiras, his brother-in-law didn\u2019t want to stay behind and decided to build also a smaller and not so \u201cwealthy\u201d tower in his property.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">The Torre properties was considered a vast property, having in those times a milling with French cylinders and millstones. Jos\u00e9 Elias Martins inherited from his father and his father-in-law Joaquim Manuel da Moura other properties where he also did some improvements, but the center of his lands was Torre property. It was a known and well spoken character on Portalegre municipality for having built a bullring in Portalegre.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/pom.pt\/2017\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2016\/07\/entre_ribeiras_3.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft size-medium wp-image-2656\" src=\"http:\/\/pom.pt\/2017\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2016\/07\/entre_ribeiras_3-300x225.jpg\" alt=\"entre_ribeiras_3\" width=\"300\" height=\"225\" srcset=\"https:\/\/pom.pt\/2017\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2016\/07\/entre_ribeiras_3-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/pom.pt\/2017\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2016\/07\/entre_ribeiras_3.jpg 648w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a>The heirs of Jos\u00e9 Carrilho de Moura, who had no children, sold Entre-as-Ribeiras property to Henry de Chab\u00f4t around 1973. Jos\u00e9 Marques Loureiro bought afterwards the property on an unknown date. My father, Victor Manuel Baltazar Dias Mendes bought it in 1985 to this former owner , and has been recovering, conserving and modernizing the property investing on agriculture and livestock and founding an Association of Hunters together with other neighbour owners. Entre-as-Ribeiras provides hunting activities without profitable goals only for their amusement and acquaintanceship. Several known individualities of politics and culture environments enjoyed and participated on these Hunters Association activities, here organized during the hunting season, reminding the golden times but without the exhibition and luxuries of former days.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Short Introduction to Arquitecture on North Alentejo properties<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">The Alentejo inhabitants built low and long houses, with thick walls, big chimneys and minimal roofs. Walls are immaculately white, mainly because only with several yearly whitewash paintings is possible to isolate the interiors from the humidity. This happens because \u201cadobe\u201d walls are very inconsistent mainly with mashed soil, and it would be easily destroyed by infiltrations and that explains also the absence of windows. The lights come in trough the door and chimney, reason why almost every door has a wicket.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Another typical detail lies on the low degree of the roofs, mainly because it doesn\u2019t rain much in Alentejo.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">We can also add that normally each set of houses are sustained by \u201cgiants\u201d, like medieval archways.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">The houses are normally called \u201chills\u201d because they are always settled in high ground.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">These are the typical elements of Alentejo properties (hills \u2013 \u201cmontes\u201d), but that doesn\u2019t mean that other elements can\u2019t be seen, like the existence of a stand on the main front topped with rings, maybe for the rest of men and beasts.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/pom.pt\/2017\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2016\/07\/entre_ribeiras_4.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignright size-medium wp-image-2658\" src=\"http:\/\/pom.pt\/2017\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2016\/07\/entre_ribeiras_4-300x225.jpg\" alt=\"entre_ribeiras_4\" width=\"300\" height=\"225\" srcset=\"https:\/\/pom.pt\/2017\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2016\/07\/entre_ribeiras_4-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/pom.pt\/2017\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2016\/07\/entre_ribeiras_4.jpg 648w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a>The architecture of Alentejo properties seems closed to the outside world, identified with the soul of Alentejo inhabitants that seek shelter on the intimacy of its gathering, against the wide open spaces that surrounds him.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">We can also see that starting by the \u201chill\u201d as its most primitive form, it tends to spread in modules, creating a quadrangle, that in its final design creates an interior courtyard.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">These hills are considered as nice shelters for wanderers and homeless, asylum for those who need it and even sometimes hideouts for the runaways.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">The constructions on each \u201chill\u201d are normally molded on regular systems of small province lands and have housings for domestical use and for other purposes. Among the biggest, some of them have small chapels, that once had chaplains.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Isolated man on the \u201chills\u201d always aspired to leave his hill to build an home on the closest village or town. That is the reason why villages in Alentejo are not more than a conglomerate of \u201chills\u201d, sometimes with a top floor, forming nowadays streets, that in their group, form what is officially defined as the historical centre.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u201cHills\u201d are all built with the same purpose but are divided in five classes, separated by capacity and type of construction. Jos\u00e9 Silva Pic\u00e3o divided them as follows:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">&#8211; First \u2013 Those that looks like small castles, with towers and niches, with two floors, surrounded by high walls, that leaves the courtyard on the middle. These are the oldest and best of them.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">&#8211; Second &#8211; Those that, not having the same importance as the first, have the main requirements to be the headquarters of a big farm and to form a confortable home for the farmer and his family. These \u201chills\u201d are normally more joyful and modern. They have high and low houses with rectangular windows and doors and have no walls surrounding them. The outside doors are directed to the yards without fences.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">&#8211; Third \u2013 Less accommodation than the former ones. Normally with only one floor, are set for a medium dimensioned farm, Many of these first three classes have their main gates topped by the blazons of the old Portuguese aristocracy.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">&#8211; Fourth \u2013 Those with few low houses, only with the essential for a small farm. If they have compartments for the farmer residence, they are so small that rarely are used for regular accommodation.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">&#8211; Fifth \u2013 Three to six small low houses, including all rooms. Only shepherds and housekeepers live there.<\/p>\n<p><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Historical, social and cultural context of Entre-Ribeiras Property Diogo da Fonseca Acciaioli Coutinho de Sousa Tavares \u2013 last owner of the farm and palace of Lameira, was born in Portalegre on the 3th December 1831 and was child of Jos\u00e9 Maria da Fonseca Acciaioli Coutinho and D. Maria Ana de Barros Castelo Branco. In his residence on the town of Portalegre, were we can stil see on the frontal elevation the heraldry confirmation of Fonseca Accialioli\u2019s landlord, is nowadays adapted and amplified to educational purposes, where formerly was Mouzinho da Silveira\u2019s school and recently is Portalegre Superior School. On the big manor house of his ancestries, Diogo organized expensive political [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-2640","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/pom.pt\/2017\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2640","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/pom.pt\/2017\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/pom.pt\/2017\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pom.pt\/2017\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pom.pt\/2017\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2640"}],"version-history":[{"count":24,"href":"https:\/\/pom.pt\/2017\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2640\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2735,"href":"https:\/\/pom.pt\/2017\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2640\/revisions\/2735"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/pom.pt\/2017\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2640"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}